Introduction: Why EV Subsidies Matter
Electric vehicles (EVs) are not a prospective fantasy anymore, but they exist, and there is pressure around the world to adopt them quicker. The cost of upgrading would be one of the most significant factors slowing the switch to EV type of cars to petrol/diesel cars. It is here that the EV subsidy programs are introduced.
The government provides breaks in tax, economic incentives, and other advantages to render EV more affordable. In case you are planning to purchase an electric car, scooter, or bike, knowing EV subsidies can save you thousands.
In this guide, we’ll cover:
- What is an EV subsidy?
- Types of EV incentives available
- How much can you save? (Latest figures)
- How to claim EV subsidies
- Future of EV incentives
Let’s dive in!
What is an EV Subsidy?
An EV subsidy is a financial incentive provided by governments to reduce the cost of electric vehicles. These subsidies can come in different forms:
- Direct cash discounts on EV purchases
- Tax credits or rebates (Income tax benefits)
- Lower interest rates on EV loans
- Free charging infrastructure support
The goal to make EVs competitive with traditional fuel-powered vehicles and reduce carbon emissions.
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Types of EV Subsidies & Incentives are provided.
Different countries (and even states) have their own EV subsidy policies. A breakdown of the most common types is provided here:
Purchase Incentives (Cash Discounts)
Unsubsidized purchase of EVs is supported by many governments. For example:
- The FAME-II Scheme of India offers incentive of up to 1.5 lakh of an electric car and 50,000 of an electric two-wheeler.
- The Federal Tax Credit of USA provides a bill of up to 7,500 to new EV buyers.
- In Germany, the EVs priced below 40000 euro are also entitled up to 6750 euros.
Tax Benefits & Rebates
- Income Tax Deduction (India): Up to ₹1.5 lakh can be deducted for the interest on an EV loan under Section 80EEB.
- The Benefit-in-Kind (BiK) tax in the UK is imposed at only 2% for electric vehicles and 20–37% for gasoline and diesel vehicles.
Lower Road Tax & Registration Fees
- In Delhi (India) there is complete exemption of road tax on EVs.
- EVs in Norway (the world leader in EV adoption) are not subject to 25 percent VAT or import duties.
Subsidized Charging Infrastructure
- The NEVI Program in USA sets aside 5 billion on EV chargers.
- • 2,877 charging stations are helped to be established in the country by India FAME-II.
How Much Can You Save with EV Subsidies? (2024 Figures)
Let’s break it down with real numbers:
Country | Subsidy Amount | Additional Benefits |
USA | Up to $7,500 tax credit | Some states add extra $2,000-$5,000 |
India | Up to ₹1.5 lakh (FAME-II) | 5% GST vs. 28% for petrol cars |
UK | £2,500 grant for EVs under £35k | Zero road tax for EVs |
China | Up to ¥13,000 ($1,800) | Free license plates in big cities |
These savings make EVs cheaper than petrol cars in the long run.
How to Claim EV Subsidies? (Step-by-Step Process)
You do not even have to think hard on how to claim an EV subsidy. Here’s how:
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1. Check Eligibility
- Your EV model must get the government seal of approval (e.g. to be listed under FAME-II in India).
- Certain subsidies are only on individual purchasers not business fleets.
2. Make a Purchase on Authorized Dealer
- Subsidies can only be done through dealers who are registered with EVs.
3. Filing of Required Documents
- Purchase invoice
- Battery and motor details EV
- address/ID proof
4. Claim rebate or instant Tax discount
- There are subsidies which are automatically deducted at the time of purchase.
- In the case of tax credits, you should submit them in your annual tax returns.
Future of EV Subsidies: Will They Continue?
Good news, the EV subsidies are being renewed past 2025 by most governments.
- The Inflation Reduction Act gave tax credit till 2032 by USA.
- The FAME-III of India includes even greater incentives.
- EU suggests zero emissions by 2035 and that implies more subsidies in the future.
Nonetheless, with EVs entering mainstream, the use of subsidies can be lowered over time. Therefore, it is the high time to purchase an EV with the most advantages.
FAQs on EV Subsidies
1. Do second-hand EVs qualify for subsidies?
Yes, in some countries (e.g., USA offers $4,000 for used EVs).
2. Are hybrid cars eligible for subsidies?
Partial incentives (only strong hybrids or plug-in hybrids qualify).
3. Can businesses claim EV subsidies?
Yes! Many countries offer corporate tax benefits for EV fleets.
Final Verdict: Should You Buy an EV Now?
Considering the rapid rise in fuel prices and the pollution effect, the change to EV is the good idea. The shift to EVs is now being made cheaper than ever through the EV subsidies.
Key Takeaways:
- Overall, EV subsidies lower initial prices by 10-30 percent.
- Long term saving: Tax benefits, reduced running cost.
- Electricity charging infrastructure is growing at high rates.
Are you planning to get an EV or you had been waiting until now, 2025 is the excellent time to switch and take full advantage of the government benefits.
Ready to Go Electric? Check Your Local EV Subsidy Today!
Suraj Gaur Is An Ev Industry Analyst And Content Creator, Dedicated To Sharing Trusted Insights On Electric Vehicles, Charging Stations, And India’s Clean Mobility Future.